Social media has indeed made an overall improvement in
the effectiveness and success of marketing, PR, and advertising initiatives. As
with everything, there are pros and cons, but in the case of social media, the
positives far outweighs the negatives. According to David Kerpen, some of the
major advantages of using social media in business, are as follows:
“You have a front seat to
spontaneous chatter of interest to your business. You have the ability to check in on prospective
customers or prospects discussing problems your company solves or listen to
existing customers talk about unrelated issues just to get to know them better.
Checking in on your vendors, partners, or even your competitors’ customers has
never been easier. The amount of data you can gather and the number of
conversations you can tap into through social media is nothing short of mind
boggling.” (Kerpen, 2011, p.14)
Another pro of social media is “Social media is the
first communication channel that allows for such listening in large scale, no
matter what you sell or market, your customers are definitely talking.”
(Kerpen, 2011, p.15) The idea behind this method is that you can get to know
your customers before talking to them or rather, talking at them. There is such
much advertising that is unsolicited and aimed at the masses with the hopes of
catching random attention, rather than really listening to the needs of consumers
prior to releasing any marketing, PR, or advertising initiatives; the
importance of listening cannot be overstated. In order to compile and sort all
of the information, many companies use Major Enterprise Listening Systems so
that a company can see in real time what people are saying about it. Kerpen
uses the analogy of a professor teaching in a giant lecture hall v. a small,
intimate class with a workshop to explain how social media builds trust and
communities. (p. 67) In short, another pro of social media is that it is
interactive, consumers can talk to the company and to one another about their
likes, dislikes, questions, comments, and concerns; it creates online
communities. From this, another benefit naturally arises, customers helping
other customers, rather than going through the company, it’s an external support
system that in turn, creates trust and loyalty. Yet another pro of social
media, is quick feedback from a company, which may not have been given prior,
because social media makes it incredibly easy for a customer to make their
issue known to the general public. Just as was the case in 2009, with country
singer Dave Carroll and United Airlines. When putting a claim into United
Airlines about his broken guitar went unanswered, the singer took to YouTube,
and received so many views that United Airlines quickly responded to solve the
problem. (Kerpen, p.69) There are so many similar stories of unsatisfied
customers going public with their complaints and then receiving the response
they deserved in the first place. This brings us to a potential con of social
media: social media sites can also cause a lot of problems for any company, as
negative comments are made visible to anyone, anywhere, anytime, and the companies
cannot control what is seen. Kerpen stresses that even though a company cannot
control certain things as a result of social media, they can respond accordingly
and appropriately in order to mitigate the damage, such as the “do-not-delete
rule” and taking “quick public response, then take the issue private.” (p. 76,
77) I agree with Kerpen when he insists on authenticity and getting to know
ones consumer base, but also understand that the idea of being authentic and
responding to all posts, even if they are negative, can be a bit daunting for
any very large company. (p. 97) Although I think social media has made it easier
for companies to target specific audiences and allow for two-way dialogue as
means of meeting the needs of consumers, it has also made the job of marketers,
advertisers, and PR professionals slightly more difficult, in that they must
now keep up with trends, comments, and feedback of all kinds, all while keeping
their business authentic and trustworthy to the most amount of consumers
possible.
Reference:
Kerpen, D. (2011). Likeable Social Media. New York,
NY: McGraw-Hill.
I agree that an online community can certainly bring people together. As we have seen, people tend to trust their peers more than the company’s word for review on products and services because they see anything coming from the organization itself more as advertising. However, it is interesting because there are often a variety of opinions on social networking sites, such as Yelp and Open Table. When I try to pick a restaurant, I feel that I have to take these reviews with a grain of salt. Sometimes, the complaints that people make are irrelevant to my situation or I feel are unfounded. In addition, companies may create fake reviews to better their name and reputation. Check this article out: http://www.bu.edu/today/2013/yelp-reviews-can-you-trust-them/
ReplyDeleteDebra,
ReplyDeleteI am so sorry - I had commented on this earlier but now I see it is not here? I may have timed out and logged out of Google before it had time to post. I apologize! I will try to get my response re-written and post it here for you.
I liked how your post discussed using social media as a form of consumer research. Ultimately, I believe this is what Kerpen refers to as "Listening" - but is absolutely something larger companies should be taking into consideration.
ReplyDeleteI would also say that social media with negative comments has two sides: the bad effect would be the public, visible complaint. However, social media also helps brand ambassadors to have a voice to share their pride, love or appreciation of a brand that may be under attack. We saw this occur just this past summer with Target's announcement of gender neutral colors and signage. While this is a sensitive topic that ignited many passionate opinions - Target was often defended by their own followers and consumers on their social media pages, versus having to do it themselves.
This is a great example of the trade off social media provides: some negative, some positive - but overall an expansive tool that I am sure will only continue to push the marketing world to evolve.